Overview
Erectile problems (erectile dysfunction), difficulty conceiving, concerns about the testicles and scrotum, and low testosterone are among the topics considered under men’s health.
These concerns can be linked to general health, for example heart and circulation problems, diabetes or medicines. The assessment therefore also takes general health into account.
When to seek a consultation
- Erectile problems
- Not achieving a pregnancy with a partner for more than a year
- Pain, swelling or a lump in a testicle
- Suspected hormonal changes, such as a marked fall in sex drive or tiredness
- Curvature of the penis
Assessment
Assessment includes a detailed history and physical examination. Depending on the concern, blood tests (for example hormone levels), semen analysis or ultrasound may be requested. Findings such as a lump in a testicle should be assessed without delay.
Treatment options
Treatment options depend on the cause. Lifestyle changes, treatment of underlying health conditions, medication and, in some cases, surgery may be considered. In fertility assessment, care may be coordinated with gynaecology specialists when needed.
Benefits, limitations and risks
How well a treatment works differs between people, and every option has possible side effects. Some treatments, such as hormone therapy, are not suitable for everyone. Options should be discussed during a consultation together with their benefits and risks.
Frequently asked questions
Can erectile problems be a sign of another health problem?
They can. Erectile problems are sometimes linked to conditions such as heart and circulation problems or diabetes, so general health is considered during the assessment.
Should I wait if I notice a lump in a testicle?
No. A newly noticed swelling or hardness in a testicle should be assessed by a urologist without delay.